Addiction Decision Or Disease Essay - 2021 Words

Addiction: Decision or Disease According to The National Institute on Drug Abuse, â€Å"addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences to the addicted individual and to those around him or her† (Drug Facts, 2012). Codependency disorder and drug addiction often go hand in hand; they feed into each other’s obsessions and unhealthy behaviors. The brains of those afflicted exhibit similar flaws within the prefrontal cortices. There has been speculation as to whether or not addiction is a disease due to the addicts’ initial decision to abuse the substance. This paper aims to explore the inner workings of a drug addict’s brain in terms of disease analysis and the similarities with codependency disorder. This paper will examine, in detail, the structural effects of addiction. Addiction as a whole is an epidemic which has grown rapidly in recent years, 23.5 million Americans are addicted to alcohol and drugs (HBO, USA Today, The Gallup Poll, 2006). Approximately 46 Americans died per day in 2010 from drug overdoses (Jones, 2013). Addiction in its many forms is a habitual and debilitating disease which affects not only the addict but the loved ones around them. There is no solid answer as to why an addict is an addict nor pertaining to the selection of who becomes addicted and who does not, however, scientists are making profound advancements. The vast majority of medical practitioners acknowledge thatShow MoreRelatedThe Perception Of Drug Addiction Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction There is a wide-range reaction about drug addiction today in society. Illicit drug use continues to be a major social issue all over the world. Drug addiction defines a â€Å"chronic, relapsing brain disorder that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences† (Kuhar, 2010:453 ). Research has shown that decades have passed since the clinical population has accepted addiction as a disease instead of a series of bad choices. Nevertheless, specific group affiliationRead MoreIs Drug Addiction A Choice Or Disease?1480 Words   |  6 Pages Is Drug Addiction a Choice or Disease? Should the cause of addiction rely on people s actions? These days, drugs can be found everywhere, and it may seem like everyone s doing them. Lots of people are tempted by the excitement or escape that drugs seem to offer. But learning the facts about drugs can help one see the risks of chasing this excitement or escape. Several people argue whether drug addiction is a disease or a choice. Discussing this argument in hopes to have a better understandingRead MoreDrug Addiction777 Words   |  4 Pages Is drug addiction a choice or a disease? This polemical topic has been in the media for many years and has provoked many debates to ascertain the whole thing. Many researchers have concluded being a drug addict is a disease that is only cured by â€Å"feeding the habit†. Conversely, there are researchers who assert that drug addiction is just a choice. Having thoroughly taken into consideration both sides of the arguments and doing my own research, my stand remains that being a drug addict is undisputedlyRead MoreAddiction: a Three Part Disease1072 Words   |  5 PagesA. English 1301-Composition M-W 1:30 pm – 2:50 pm Ricardo Ballinas Addiction: A Three Part Disease October 1st, 2012 Sue Wright Addiction: A Three Part Disease Addiction can be separated into three categories: mind (neurological), body (physical), and spirit (psychological). Within in this breakdown addiction can possibly be explained and properly understood. In order to better understand addiction as a disease as opposed to a moral dilemma it first must be broken down. First you mustRead MoreDrug Addiction1473 Words   |  6 PagesIs drug addiction is a disease, not a choice? Or it is a choice and not a disease? Drug Addiction has become a serious issue in society today, with an increase in controversy leading towards the topic of whether drug addiction is a disease or a choice. Addiction and disease are two different things and understanding them is very important when it comes to drugs and how it affects the mind and body. Several people tend to jump the gun and think that drug addiction is a disease, when in fact it isRead MoreIs Addiction A Brain Disease?1680 Words   |  7 Pages Cognitive Addiction Addiction is a Brain Associated Disorder that Allows the Body to Become Dependent on a Substance Oliver Sutton General Psychology 150-101 Professor Shawn Matthews 30 September 2014 Oliver Sutton Professor Shawn Matthews General Psychology 150-101 30 September 2014 Is addiction a brain disease? The definition of disease is a disorder in an organism that produces specific signs/symptoms that affects a specific location and isn’t a direct result of any kind ofRead MoreAddiction: Is it a Disease or a Choice? Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction: is it a disease or a choice? A disease can be described as â€Å"a disorder of structure or function that produces specific signs or symptoms, or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of a physical injury.† Knowing this, one can believe addiction is a disease. It is something that is done frequently, that usually does not end, just as a disease; it cannot cease on its own, because it requires some form of treatment. The big question regarding addiction is why peopleRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Abuse1525 Words   |  7 Pagesto stop the spread of disease among addicts. Every day thousands of addicts are sharing needles because they have no other option, they simply don t have the resources or the money to have their own personal needles. It might not be stopping the major problem of drug addiction but it will help to limit the number of deaths caused by sharing infected needles. Clean needle exchanges aim to eliminate diseases spread by giving addicts access to clean needles. Drug addiction dates back to the beginningRead MoreAddiction As A Medical Disease891 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction, defined as a chronic medical disease, has led to great furor in the scientific community.[1] Some argue that because epidemiologic data shows that most addicts quit, possibly when faced with social and financial consequences, addiction is based on decisions and thus, should be treated as a choice. Those in favor of the disease model remark that because experiments have correlatively shown that drugs can change the brain structurally and functionally, one should treat addiction as a medicalRead MoreAddiction as a Disease: Addiction is a term that has traditionally been used to refer to1400 Words   |  6 PagesAddiction as a Disease: Addiction is a term that has traditionally been used to refer to psychiatric syndrome that is caused by illicit drug use. Actually, addition is the only psychiatric condition whose symptoms are regarded as an illegal activity. In most cases, this term is described on the basis of drug use, which is the main focus of many research and treatment programs. Generally, drug addiction has significant negative effects on individuals using the drug and those around them such as

Environmental Concerns Clean Water, Air Pollution

In times like theses, environmental concerns such as clean water, air pollution, wildfire and the like should be put on the back burner so that the economy can grow and we can create more jobs. From time to time, economic, environment, and political issues are treated with a different level of severity but more importantly they are treated separately. It is as if the three types of issue are of different entities. However what most failed to realize is that all those issues are interconnected on different levels: any environmental threat neglected will impact the earth, the primary residence of human beings, and the political or economical issue created affect the live of us human being. Thus, every decision made should ensure that all factors are taking into account and with that comes the question: should environmental concerns such as clean water, air pollution, wildlife be put on the back burner so that economy can grow and create more jobs? The clear answer to this question is s imply no because this solution’s aim is to better the economy’s growth and it will lead to a growth but only a short term one as oppose to the more preferable stable long term economic growth and this paper will highlights the reasoning behind this claim. Before going any further, let us first examine the basis of most countries’ economy and the factors that partake in the overall long-term growth of an economy. In general, there are two types of factors that influence the economic developmentShow MoreRelatedHealth Effects Of Air And Water Pollutants1159 Words   |  5 PagesHealth effects of air and water pollutants are major environmental issues that need to be better understood and controlled in the United States and globally. â€Å"Pollution can occur from natural causes or from human activities† (Air and Water Pollution, 2015, p. 1). This issue is so important for many reasons, but for this discussion, it is being identified to give a voice to the urgency for the world to pay attention to how our environment is falling into a catastrophic level of decline because ofRead MoreA Brief Note On Air And Water Pollution964 Words   |  4 Pagesfor air and water pollution because of the fast growing involvement with the E nvironmental movement. On April 22nd 1970 the nation held it s first Earth Day. Americans were eager to participate to demonstrate their loyalty to the planet. This accompanied by Nixon and other policy entrepreneurs ability to obtain a better solution to the air quality problem, resulted in the Clean Air Act. It was easier to generate the public’s support because public health became such a concern. Environmental issuesRead MoreBoston Environmental Analysis : Boston Essay1633 Words   |  7 PagesZhuoran Li NRES102: Instructor Carmen Ugarte Boston Environmental Analysis Introduction Over the last few decades, Boston has come across many environmental problems. Air pollution, water contamination and pollution in land resources are identified as primary areas of concerns. Carbon emission and wastage of fossil fuels are the main reasons for pollution. Conservation of energy is very significant. Through utilization of renewable energy sources fossil fuel wastage can be reduced to considerableRead MoreThe American Industrial City : The Issue Of Fresh Water, Water Pollution, And Smells1480 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Industrial City: The Issue of Fresh Water, Water Pollution, and Smells Throughout the mid-19th century, many cities across America were becoming industrialized and growing in size. As a city develops and grows, the city uses resources such as food, water, raw products, and energy. All these resources are consumed within a city. The outcome of all this consumption is the production of waste (Tarr 15). In the mid-19th century, a massive migration of Americans and wave of migrants fromRead More Environmental Impacts of Fossil Fuel Use Essay606 Words   |  3 PagesEnvironmental Impacts of Fossil Fuel Use One of the main issues involved with fossil fuels are the environmental impacts that occur from their use. These problems; such as acid rain, oil spills, climate change, global warming, etc., are not only occurring with fossil fuel usage, but are also increasing due to the increase in the use of fossil fuels. This essay will vaguely explain the area of environmental impacts from fossil fuel use, and will attempt to change, or further increase your understandingRead MoreOcean Spray Case Study1530 Words   |  7 Pages(b) 1.AN IMPACT OF CONCERN ABOUT THE ENVIRONMENT ON THE ECONOMICS OF OCEANSPRAY BUSINESS OceanSpray Cranberries Inc is the world’s leading grower owned corporative that harvests and exports of cranberry and grape fruit along with its bye-products in the form of juice, sauce, etc throughout the globe. Founded in 1912, at South Hanson, Ocean Spray Cranberries has managed to keep its brand name as the world leader in food products till date. It is only because of the various strategies it has adoptedRead MoreWhy The Clean Air Act Is The Greatest Act Ever Passed1500 Words   |  6 PagesWhy the Clean Air Act is the greatest act ever passed Although rarely discussed and unknown, the clean air act of 1970 and its amendments has helped the United States and its people greatly in the past 40-plus years. The act was originally created to regulate 6 criteria pollutants: lead, carbon monoxide, ozone, sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, and nitrogen dioxide. Then, the Clean Air Act amendments of 1990 expanded on these by targeting four other areas: acid rain, urban air pollution, toxicRead MoreThe Production Of Waste ( Tarr 15 )1421 Words   |  6 Pagesissue across many cities. The industrial city and congestion of people created a concern over access to fresh clean water, the issue of wastewater, and smells. Not all residents in parts of the industrial city were shaped by the same responses to pollution, the working class experienced environmental injustice throughout industrial cities. This paper will discuss how the effects of access to clean water, water pollution, and smells affected the industrial city environment and its residents in the URead MoreCreating a Healthy City980 Words   |  4 PagesHealthy City Environmental health should be a great concern for each individual person as well as our nation and the whole world. Environmental health addresses all the physical, chemical, and biological factors affecting health and our environment.t which includes air, land and water. Environmental health extents to the chemical we use such as BPA and the effects it can and may have on our children, fuel in the economy and additional sources of fuel, building green, environmental disease and sourcesRead MoreEnvironmental Concerns Of The Energy Industry1495 Words   |  6 Pagessources alike considerably shifted in the United States. With these shifts, the environmental concerns associated the energy sources changed as well. Whether it meant regulating coal use to minimize air pollution or funding alternative fuel source research, the government has played a significant role in how the energy has been used. In addition, worried consumers attack the industries by rallying for them to eliminate po llution. This dual sided advance on the energy industry sometimes leads to slow advancement

Employees will use Apps to Manage their Work

Question: Write about the "Employees will use Apps to Manage their Work". Answer: Introduction The study comprises of the fact that, the app helps to decrease manpower of a manager in dealing with daily business operations, and communication process with family and friends and business people. According to various International research, various arguments related to this topic has been observed from various managers and leaders of different small-scale, medium-scaled and large-scale organizations. Some of the leaders have described and supported that, maintaining the work-life in balance style is possible through a modern technology, i.e. via company apps, while, some of the leaders have argued to this concept. The paper also includes various advantages and disadvantages of using apps to maintain the work-life in balance form (Alfes et al., 2013). Various research including supporting and arguments from various leaders of different organizations have been included in this paper. A business app contains numerous functioning tabs in it, including, providing information of the co mpany to public, products and services details, online payment procedure and product order system, etc. the main use of the apps may or may help in maintaining both the work processes along with the personal life of the employees. Main Context It has been observed from the study, that, there are many merits and demerits of using business apps by the entrepreneurs of different industries. At present situation, it is a big challenge for the managers and leaders of a commercial association, to maintain their personal life along with their professional tasks ("Australian HR Institute", 2017). The study led the researchers to know that some of the business leaders follow the rule of maintaining this concept, of, balancing work life with personal lives, while, some of the entrepreneurs has realized, that, poor work life balance effects by an unhealthy way to managers. Several arguments have been discussed in the paper, such as the result of an unfair work-life balance leads to, unhealthy stress level, unhappiness in the personal life, and can also decrease productivity and profits of the business. In today's generation, instant communications are one of the vital parts of running a successful industry (Arends, 2014). It has been observed from the various researchers and philosophers, that, thinking of several critical issues of maintaining the work-life in balance mode, the modern technology has invented a superior mode of communication, i.e. by using various apps. Apps are playing the most important role for the managers to deal with various consumers, clients, vendors, other employees of that particular association, and the leader can also communicate with their family and friends at the convenient time (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). Managers of different industries, i.e., of small-scale, middle-scaled or large-scale, remain worried about running the business successfully in the competition market. Apps, help the leaders to operate various business dealings in an easier process, consuming time too, but there is an argument that, maintain the business only, does not works well all time. The reason behind this is, apart from the work life, the person also needs to deserve a happy family life of its own. The pe rson needs to give time to the family members, relatives and friends too. Remaining busy at business tasks, during unwanted schedules, make the managers or leaders, to reject many telephonic chats with family members (Brewster et al., 2016). In some cases, during an urgent call from a friend or relatives, spoils an important time related to the business. For example, many business meetings with top vendors get canceled, due to avoidance and elimination of a little bit time from that particular business meeting (Swink et al., 2014). The modern generation has made-up a unique and innovative communicating media of communication. The process runs by means of various apps, which are to be used by the managers, to perform various business tasks in a faster and easier way (Budhwar Debrah, 2013). A business app contains many functioning tabs in it, including, providing information of the company to public, products and services details, online payment process and product order system, etc. There are various chat tabs in the app, which allows the user to communicate or chat with people socially. For example, suppose a manager is busy on chatting with a client at the Facebook profile of the company, at the same time, the user can also chat with friends, and family (Certo, 2015). The process happening, is conversations with people without telephone or mobiles. During a busy time, the person can send an urgent message to the relatives, that, the user is busy, and will call later. Apps work marvelously in a business, by huge advertisements, informing customers of daily news updates of the company's special offers and deals, reduce time by saving few telephonic orders. Various researchers observed the live experiences of many leaders, that, the app does not fulfill all fulfillment of communication, whether it is with family or business people. Error in network connections affects a lot of business. For example, a consumer is planning to buy a product from a particular comp any, but the server connectivity is the error at that time, the consumer will find network error, and will shift to shop at another shopping site. Few of the customers do not understand about critical network an issue, there a thought appears, the company site is closed temporary (Cummings Worley, 2014). So, the user has to choose another shopping app to shop for the required product. A single customer transit, affects a lot in the productivity of the business. Likewise, this transit customer, if there arose much more transit customer, and then the business will score poorly. It is the manager's duty to deal with all the business procedures, the poor productivity will affect the managers position and job (Davenport, 2013). The unhappiness of the leader's being unachieved profits affects in personal life too. The rudeness of behavior is often seen in such circumstances, which is not a fair one in case of business or personal life. The study tells readers, whether usage of apps will be a user-friendly and helpful in work-life balance maintenance or not. Various advantages and disadvantages of this concept have been illustrated below. Advantages of using the App in Maintaining Work-Life Balance:- The increase in profits and productivity: The apps consisting of various functional tabs, including, product surfing, submitting feedbacks and reviews, shopping through online, credit cards, Cash mode, etc, making new customers visit on the company shopping site, and buy the items. Managers easily communicate with the customers and other business persons from that app too, by means of chat tabs of the company app (Fee, 2014). Consumers can inquiry, about a product, via mail, and other chat options. Getting good feedbacks from the happy customers makes the managers feel as the greatest achievement of them. The entire business process is running in profit (Sparrow et al., 2016). While, in the case of a personal life too, chatting via social media which remain under chatting tabs of the company app, helps the leader to communicate with family and friends too. Time-consuming: The chat tab within the app helps to reduce time, of several managers in reducing few telephonic conversations. Some of the conversations are been done by emails, and various social media chats, like Facebook, twitter, etc. So, basically, the time is being consumed by having some conversations via telephone, and few through app chat. At the same time, the manager is also able to communicate with family, relatives too (Harvey Allard, 2015). Communicating with the friends and relatives far from home is also been done via app chat, at a convenient time. So, the time management remains in a systematic manner, whether it is with family or business people. Instant business and personal chats: App made the communication process with family members and business related people, like- Customers, clients, vendors, rest employees of the organization, very easier process. There is a chat option inside the company app, which allows the managers to maintain the communication process in a convenient manner. The manager can avail happiness in balancing the business along with personal life. Loyalty relationship in a business environment and personal lives: Availing proper company information to the customers and other publics, providing them a wide range of products, availing inquiry chats, feedbacks, and reviews, makes the manager gain trust from that particular organization. Hence, a loyalty relationship generates, which attracts visiting of new customers, and continues of present consumers (Herrmann Herrmann-Nehdi, 2015). Communication with family members at the proper time maintains the personal life relationship in a fair manner. Hence, the personal life and work process remains fine. Feedback and reviews from customers: Receiving excellent feedbacks and reviews makes the business to enhance more. Sometimes, poor reviews and feedbacks may come, due to some of the customers dissatisfaction. The manager then able to converse with those consumers, about their problems, and can resolve the matter (Kramar et al., 2014). Feedback and review tab allows consumers, and other business associated people to get the solution from buying the poor quality of products. The customers full satisfied by availing the product can give good feedbacks to the company, which enhances the profit of the industry. Good reviews and feedbacks from customers attract more people to buy products from that company. Disadvantages of Using Apps to Balance Work-Life Error in network connectivity: Network error is a big disadvantage of business dealings and personal communications. For example, in the case of business operations, what happens is that a customer has the mobile app of an ABC' company (considered). The customer decided to buy a product from this company. Due to temporary network connectivity, the server remaining error, the customer transmits to another shopping site to shop the desired product (Kramar Syed, 2012). This makes a manager feel unhappy, by company losses. Same happens in a case of family communications too. Miscommunication with backward people: There are certain places, where there is no proper network connectivity. Few of the people do not know even how to operate mobile phones, internet apps, etc. Hence, business awareness remains a little bit less to those areas. The study will make the readers observe, that, good maintenance of business tasks along with personal life, does not work easily for a manager (Storey, 2014). Whereas, there are several arguments of managers of different industries that, continuing the balancing process of work-life is possible and even easy by a company app. Advertising company details, including a history of foundation, vision, and mission, product details, special offers and dealings, proper product image with price and other details, availing all varieties of payment options (Using Credit cards, COD, etc) generates more customers (Purce, 2014). The app consists of product surfing gallery, which allows the consumers to search various products of different price, ranges, qualities, design, comparing various products, and to buy the deserving ones according to their choice. Consumers are also able to the enquiry about a particular product or item they want to buy, by many chat tabs in the app. There are various paym ent options for shopping, including, online, debit cards, and Cash mode too, depending on the preference of customers (Renwick, 2013). The typical argument besides this, according to other managers, that, due to network error connectivity, coming of customers reduces which generates a loss for the company. These were the urging of managers related to business dealings. Personal life maintenance has become an easier way by having apps. Chatting with friends and family are also done while working, but the negative effect of this is that sometimes the manager loses work concentration by chatting with relatives or friends. There are also some people, not aware of using apps, or internet surfing, and proper mobile operating. Chatting through apps is typical and an impossible for them to communicate. So, maintaining the balance of work-life using apps, have many advantages and disadvantages too. Conclusion and Recommendations The research paper concludes about various arguments of the concept, i.e. managing working environment along with personal life is an easier practice for the managers by means of an advanced technology, i.e., app of individual companies. The research says that some of the leaders are able to balance their daily business tasks and even the production process in a very appropriate manner. Various special kind of features remaining in the apps made the communication process very easy. Managers easily handle several queries of the customers and clients, through appropriate communication. Chat from the company app, helped the managers to maintain time management. The paper also includes arguments of few leaders, which says, maintaining work-life balance is not an easy deal. Therefore, it becomes more important to understand the merits and the demerits of using the application for maintaining work life and as well as for personal life. It is strongly recommended that the employees need to be aware of the desired positive and the negative effects of the functioning of the application for maintaining their work and personal life. References Alfes, K., Shantz, A. D., Truss, C., Soane, E. C. (2013). The link between perceived human resource management practices, engagement and employee behavior: a moderated mediation model.The international journal of human resource management,24(2), 330-351. Arends, R. (2014).Learning to teach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014).Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Australian HR Institute. (2017). Ahri.com.au. Retrieved 29 January 2017, from https://www.ahri.com.au/ Brewster, C., Mayrhofer, W., Morley, M. (Eds.). (2016).New Challenges for European Resource Management. Springer. Budhwar, P. S., Debrah, Y. A. (Eds.). (2013).Human resource management in developing countries. Routledge. Certo, S. (2015).Supervision: Concepts and skill-building. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Davenport, T. H. (2013).Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Emmer, E. T., Evertson, C. M. (2016).Classroom management for middle and high school teachers. Pearson. Fee, M. C. (2014). Human resources management. Harvey, C. P., Allard, M. (2015).Understanding and managing diversity. Pearson. Herrmann, N., Herrmann-Nehdi, A. (2015).The Whole Brain Business Book: Unlocking the Power of Whole Brain Thinking in Organizations, Teams, and Individuals. McGraw-Hill Professional. Kramar et al. (2014) Human Resource Management in Australia 5thed.McGraw-Hill Kramar, R., Syed, J. (2012).Human resource management in a global context: a critical approach. Palgrave Macmillan. Purce, J. (2014). The impact of corporate strategy on human resource management.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals),67. Renwick, D. W., Redman, T., Maguire, S. (2013). Green human resource management: A review and research agenda.International Journal of Management Reviews,15(1), 1-14. Sparrow, P., Brewster, C., Chung, C. (2016).Globalizing human resource management. Routledge. Storey, J. (2014).New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Swink, M., Melnyk, S. A., Cooper, M. B., Hartley, J. L. (2014).Managing Operations: Across the Supply Chain(pp. 248-249). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Marlowe Essays - English-language Films, Allegory, Lord Of The Flies

Marlowe Annonymous Children all over the world hold many of the same characteristics. Most children are good at heart, but at times seem like little mischievous devils. Children enjoy having fun and causing trouble but under some supervision can be obedient little boys an d girls. Everybody, at one time in their lives, was a child and knows what it is like to have no worries at all. Children have their own interests and react to different things in peculiar and sometimes strange ways. For example, children are enchanted with Barney and his jolly, friendly appearance without realizing that he is actually a huge dinosaur. In the novel The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, one can see how children react to certain situations. Children, when given the opportunity, wo uld choose to play and have fun rather than to do boring, hard work. Also, when children have no other adults to look up to they turn to other children for leadership. Finally, children stray towards savagery when they are w! ithout adult authority. Therefore, Golding succeeds in effectively portraying the interests and attitudes of young children in this novel. When children are given the opportunity, they would rather envelop themselves in pleasure and play than in the stresses of work. The boys show enmity towards building the shelters, even though this work is important, to engage in trivial activities. Af ter one of the shelters collapses while only Simon and Ralph are building it, Ralph clamours, All day I've been working with Simon. No one else. They're off bathing or eating, or playing. (55). Ralph and Simon, though only children, are more mature a nd adult like and stray to work on the shelters, while the other children aimlessly run off and play. The other boys avidly choose to play, eat, etc. than to continue to work with Ralph which is very boring and uninteresting. The boys act typically of m ost children their age by being more interested in having fun than working. Secondly, all the boys leave Ralph's hard-working group to join Jack's group who just want to have fun. The day after the death of Simon when Piggy ! and Ralph are bathing, Piggy points beyond the platform and says, That's where they're gone. Jack's party. Just for some meat. And for hunting and for pretending to be a tribe and putting on war-paint.(163). Piggy realizes exactly why the boys have gone to Jack's, which would be for fun and excitement. The need to play and have fun in Jack's group, even though the boys risk the tribe's brutality and the chance of not being rescued, outweighs doing work with Ralph's group which increase their chance s of being rescued. Young children need to satisfy their amusement by playing games instead of doing work. In conclusion, children are more interested in playing and having fun than doing unexciting labor. When children are without adults to look to for leadership, they look for an adult-like person for leadership. At the beginning of the novel, when the boys first realize they are all alone, they turn to Ralph for leadership. After Ralph calls the first meeting, Golding writes, There was a stillness about Ralph as he sat that marked him out: there was his size, and attractive appearance, and most obscurely, yet most powerfully, there was the conch. The being that had sat waiting for them. (24). The b oys are drawn to Ralph because of his physical characteristics and because he had blown the conch. The fact that there are no adults has caused the boys to be attracted to Ralph as a leader. The physical characteristics of Ralph remind the boys of their parents or other adult authority figures they may have had in their old lives back home. There is also the conch that Ralph holds which may remind the boys of a school bell or a teacher's whistle. Finally, at the end of the! novel, the boys turn to Jack to satisfy their need for some much-needed leadership. When the boys are feasting on the meat of a freshly killed sow, the narrator says: Jack spoke 'Give me a drink.' Henry brought him a shell and he drank. Power lay in the blown swell of his forearms; authority sat on his shoulder and chattered in his ear like an ape. 'All sit down.' The boys ranged themselves in rows on the grass before him. (165) Jack now has full authority over the other boys. The boys look to Jack for his daunting leadership which intimidates